Pippin, Signature Theatre, Arlington, VA
Cedric Neal (center) as the Leading Player with the company of Pippin at Signature Theatre. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
“We’ve got magic to do / Just for you” is a lyric from the
opening number of the 1972 musical Pippin, now onstage at Arlington’s
Signature Theatre. And the show delivers – with literal gasp-producing magic
illusions interspersed throughout the show.
Based on a couple of real historical characters from the 9th
century, King Charlemagne of the Holy Roman Empire and his son Pippin,
everything else is a theatrical invention. The musical was the first by
composer/lyricist Stephen Schwartz who would eventually write Godspell
and Wicked, to name the two most successful follow-ups. Although Roger
O. Hirson is credited with the libretto, the fingerprints of original
director/choreographer Bob Fosse are all over the material. Fosse’s
contributions essentially breathed life into the framework that Hirson and
Schwartz created, pushing the show into riskier and darker content.
What we get in Signature’s Pippin owes its essence to
those Fosse-esque touches. On the page, Pippin is essentially a musical
for the whole family, but as staged, it is not suitable for children and likely
to offend some theatregoers. (I can’t recall another musical that carried a
credit for an “intimacy choreographer,” in this case Chelsea Pace), nor one
that needed one as much as this Pippin. Director Matthew Gardiner,
choreographer Rachel Leigh Dolan, and costume designer Erik Teague, together
with Pace and a daringly willing cast, emphasize the sexual elements at almost
every turn, including some gender-bending.
Brayden Bambino as Pippin with Hank von Kolnitz, Calvin L'mont Cooper, and Ben Bogen in Pippin. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
At its heart, Pippin is about generational conflict,
the continuous, unavoidable conflict between parents and children, and more
specifically between father and son. Pippin was first produced during
the Nixon administration, when the “generation gap” conflict was at a peak,
between the “establishment” and free-thinking, idealistic “flower children”
protesting a war they questioned highlighted that gap. That historical
placement reinforces the philosophical significance of the generational
conflict.
But I am getting ahead of myself here. The show begins with
“the Leading Player” introducing a band of players, some of whom sport
Renaissance era masks suggesting characters from commedia dell’arte. These
“players” take on a variety of characters as the evening progresses. The
Leading Player serves as a kind of master of ceremonies, narrator, and
puppetmaster. We learn that Pippin returned from college to find his father,
Charlemagne, now married to Fastrada, a voluptuous, unscrupulous, and ambitious
(primarily for her son Lewis) woman, who is cunning and manipulative. Pippin
has not found the fulfillment he seeks in his education. He thinks that perhaps
going to war by joining his father’s army will do the trick. Pippin is overly
enthusiastic, then appalled by the death and destruction he witnesses.
Cedric Neal as the Leading Player with the company of Pippin. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
He seeks advice from his grandmother, who has been exiled by
Fastrada. Now 67, the feisty, not-dead-yet Berthe tells Pippin he needs to live
life to the fullest every day, and that despite the ravages of age (“cataracts
and catarrh,” she cites as examples), the only thing she would wish for is 67
more years of the same. Pippin samples a variety of sexual encounters, but
ultimately finds them hollow and unfulfilling.
Fastrada gets wind that Pippin may be planning to challenge
his father for the throne. She encourages him and tells him that Charlemagne
will soon be going to Arles for his yearly prayer. Disguised as a monk, Pippin
hesitates at first to strike his father, but finally does so. Now king, Pippin
soon discovers that governing is not as easy as it seems. He decides that
peasants should own the land they work, but that angers the landowners, who now
have no income with which to pay taxes. Simple enough: Pippin bans taxes. But
without taxes, there is no money to pay the army, which is about to be
attacked. The only way out of this quandary is to undo all of the decisions he
has just enacted. Being king isn’t what he thought it would be, so Pippin
requests that the Leading Player undo Charlemagne’s murder. Pippin next turns
to art, which also fails to fulfill him (he notes that, when budgets are cut,
arts are the first things to go).
Pippin eventually encounters a young widow farm owner (Catherine),
who has a son (Theo), who has a duck (Otto). Catherine could use some help on
the farm, which Pippin comes to see as useless work. He tries to form a bond of
sorts with Theo, who rejects his attempts, but finally makes contact when Otto
becomes sick. Pippin is unable to help the duck and soon finds the repetitive
chores meaningless. He and Catherine have developed feelings for each other but
he leaves, still trying to find himself. The Leading Player admonishes the
actress playing Catherine, that she has strayed from the script. Pippin’s and
Catherine’s budding romance wasn’t in the plan.
Awa Sal Secka as Catherine (center) with Candace Hatakeyama, Alanna Sibrian, and Georgia Monroe in Pippin. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
The Leading Player, along with the other players, tries to
convince Pippin that the only way that he can achieve greatness is one grand
gesture, which involves becoming one with the sun. Pippin says no, joined by
Catherine and Theo. Furious, the Leading Player pronounces the “play” being
presented by the players is over, dismissing the rest of the company and
stripping the three of them of any form of artifice. They are left alone. In
the final moments of the show, little Theo plaintively sings some of the song
(“Corner of the Sky”) Pippin had sung at the beginning of the play, then walks
up a stairway toward the Leading Player, suggesting that Theo will engage in
the same kind of quest for meaning that Pippin has.
As always at Signature, the production values are
first-rate. Staged in arena style, the audience is very much a part of the
action, with actors and dancers coming within inches of audience members, often
approaching them individually, which causes joy among some and unease among
others.
Scenic designers Christopher and Justin Swader have created
a stage that is dominated by a circular platform of several levels with a mirrored
or reflective floor. At the center are movable panels, which allow for things
to appear and disappear from time to time, to great comic effect in the first
act and anticipated horror at the end of the second. One corner of the stage
features a stairway to an arch through which the Leading Player appears and
later is used for a number of significant entrances and exits throughout the
show. Each of the other three corners of the stage features an arch, through
which the audience, actors, and stage crew enter. As the audience enters, the
stage reflects points of light above, suggesting stars in the sky. A few set
pieces are brought on at times, but changes in location and emphasis are
largely created by Adam HonorÄ—’s lighting design. (At times, however, there
seemed to be too much light – or light with too much intensity; I had to shield
my eyes to be able to see what was happening.) Erik Teague’s costume designs
are an outrageous pastiche ranging from period garments to barely-there underclothes
for both men and women, sometimes without regard to gender. Significant
contributions also come from sound designer Eric Norris, wig designer Anne
Nesmith, and “illusions consultant” Ryan Phillips. The work of choreographer
Rachel Leigh Dolan, fight choreographer Casey Kaleba, and the
previously-mentioned intimacy choreographer Chelsea Pace is seamlessly
integrated and performed with precision by the talented and athletic cast. Signature
musical director Jon Kalbfleisch elicits outstanding vocal performances from
the cast and makes his 11-member orchestra sound much larger.
Ryan Sellers as Lewis and Maria Rizzo as Fastrada in Pippin. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
Cedric Neal gives a charismatic performance as the Leading
Player, creating an almost-reptilian presence as the Leading Player. Brayden
Bambino brings a certain earnestness (if not quite innocence) to the role of
Pippin, winning the audience’s favor. Eric Hissom’s Charlemagne is suitably regal,
while also revealing his ineptitude and disinterest in his son. Ryan Sellers as
Fastrada’s son (and Pippin’s half-brother) demonstrates his physical
superiority simultaneously with his intellectual inferiority. Awa Sal Secka,
whom I admired in Arena Stage’s recent Chez Joey and Signature’s 2023 Ragtime,
brings a light touch (and her soaring soprano) to the role of Catherine, as
well as a sense of vulnerability, joined by the adorable Elison Bihm as her
son.
For me, though, the two stand-out performances are those of
Maria Rizzo as Fastrada and Naomi Jacobson as Berthe. Rizzo is a Signature
staple I have seen in at least half a dozen Signature productions. She is
always immensely watchable. In Pippin, she combines sensuality and
feigned innocence as “just a normal housewife and mother,” but in fact, she is
a masterful, vindictive manipulator. Her big number, “Spread a Little Sunshine”
begins as a plaintive request for good behavior, but by the end, it is almost a
threat. Jacobson, whom I most recently saw in the February Woolly
Mammoth/Theater J co-production of The World to Come in a very different
role, infuses Berthe with an impish presence and great humor. She is still very
much alive and quite lustful, refusing to be defined by her status as a
grandmother. Berthe leads the audience in singing along the refrain of her big
number, “No Time at All,” for which the audience has been given a card with the
music and lyrics.
Naomi Jacobson (center) as Berthe with Braden Bambino as Pippin (seated) with the cast of Pippin. Photo credit: Daniel Rader.
Pippin would have little impact if not for the performances of the "Players," who may be the hardest-working, erotic, sharpest, and most energetic ensemble Signature has ever put on the stage: Ben Bogen, Calvin L'mont Cooper, Candice Hatakeyama, Georgia Monroe, Alanna Sibrian, Jacob Tayklor Starks, Emily Steinhardt, and Hank von Kolnitz.
Signature’s Pippin is an intriguing spectacle, being
given a memorable production, which continues through July 26. Now more than 50
years has passed since it debuted, but its themes are just as relevant today as
they were when it opened.
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